2. In contrast to what we reported above, the anti-smoking groups have not - I repeat, have not - criticized the researchers for failing to disclose their conflicts of interest. They did not argue that "section 5 of the form refers to any and all conflicts of interest, regardless of when they occurred," and that "these researchers are breaking not only the spirit, but also the letter of these policies." We apologize for having incorrectly insinuated that these anti-smoking groups are concerned about the scientific and ethical integrity of published tobacco control research.

Late last month, the University of Michigan released the results of the 2013 , a national study of youths in grades 8, 10, and 12. Despite the CDC's sirens about how e-cigarettes are leading to an increase in youth smoking, the data show that youth smoking rates reached a record low in 2013.

In a press release issued Monday by 13 members of Congress, a group of politicians claimed that there is "more" evidence that electronic cigarettes are a gateway to smoking.

Pogoda et al. found that the risk of acute myeloid leukemia is among smokers of non-filtered compared to filtered cigarettes: "Odds ratios were significantly increased for ... subjects who smoked ... nonfiltered products (OR = 2.3, 95 percent CI: 1.1, 4.9)."

It is worth noting that the conclusions which Dr. Glantz is disseminating are destructive because they undermine decades of public education about the severe hazards of smoking. If the public thinks that smoking is only as risky as vaping, then it is likely that many smokers will decide to continue smoking rather than quitting using electronic cigarettes. And many ex-smokers who have quit with electronic cigarettes may return to smoking, thinking that they might as well since they are not getting any definite health benefit from having made the switch.

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